James River Announces Third Quarter 2020 Results

October 28, 2020
  • Third Quarter 2020 Net Income of $26.3 million -- $0.85 per diluted share and Adjusted Net Operating Income of $17.4 million -- $0.56 per diluted share
     
  • 28% growth in Core E&S Gross Written Premium and 12.8% increase in Excess and Surplus Lines ("E&S") renewal pricing, each versus the prior year quarter
     
  • A combined ratio of 94.2% for the Group and 85.2% in the E&S segment
     
  • An expense ratio of 24.8% for the quarter and 29.2% nine months year to date, significantly improved from 34.2% for the first quarter of this year
     
  • Tangible Book Value per Share of $19.70, an increase of 7.1% from December 31, 2019
     
  • Year-to-date 2020 annualized Adjusted Net Operating Income Return on Average Tangible Equity of 11.9%

PEMBROKE, Bermuda, Oct. 28, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- James River Group Holdings, Ltd. ("James River" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: JRVR) today reported third quarter 2020 net income of $26.3 million ($0.85 per diluted share), compared to net loss of $25.2 million ($0.83 per diluted share) for the third quarter of 2019.  Adjusted net operating income for the third quarter of 2020 was $17.4 million ($0.56 per diluted share), compared to adjusted net operating loss of $22.2 million ($0.73 per diluted share) for the same period in 2019.

Earnings Per Diluted Share Three Months Ended
September 30,
  2020   2019
       
Net Income (Loss) $ 0.85   $ (0.83 )
Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss) 1 $ 0.56   $ (0.73 )
       
1 See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" below.

J. Adam Abram, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “Our Company delivered another very strong quarter.  Market conditions are extremely attractive across our businesses.  Core E&S gross written premiums increased 28% this quarter compared to the same period a year ago.  New business submissions in our E&S segment increased by 9% and renewal applications increased by 27%.  This is an indication that risks are remaining in the non-admitted market longer than in prior years. We benefited from a 12.8% increase in rate in E&S.  This was the 15th sequential quarter in which E&S rates have increased.  E&S policies in force have grown by 26% since the third quarter of 2019.” 

Our efforts to grow our fronting business continue to bear fruit, as evidenced by our 14% increase in fronted premium and 17% increase in fee income in our Specialty Admitted Insurance segment as compared to the third quarter of last year."

Third Quarter 2020 Operating Results

  • Gross written premium of $311.9 million, consisting of the following:
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands) 2020   2019   % Change
Excess and Surplus Lines $ 179,458     $ 241,045     (26)%
Specialty Admitted Insurance 112,589     100,459     12%
Casualty Reinsurance 19,805     46,724     (58)%
  $ 311,852     $ 388,228     (20)%
  • Net written premium of $145.2 million, consisting of the following:
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands) 2020   2019   % Change
Excess and Surplus Lines $ 109,170     $ 171,715     (36)%
Specialty Admitted Insurance 16,184     14,570     11%
Casualty Reinsurance 19,805     37,584     (47)%
  $ 145,159     $ 223,869     (35)%
  • Net earned premium of $153.0 million, consisting of the following:
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands) 2020   2019   % Change
Excess and Surplus Lines $ 104,933     $ 164,759     (36)%
Specialty Admitted Insurance 14,985     14,242     5%
Casualty Reinsurance 33,044     34,373     (4)%
  $ 152,962     $ 213,374     (28)%
  • Core E&S gross written premium increased 28% (eight out of twelve core underwriting divisions grew).  Due to continued stronger relative growth in our Excess Casualty underwriting division, where we cede a larger portion of risk as compared to other lines, retention in this segment declined and net written premium increased at a lower rate.  Commercial auto gross written premium decreased from $108.4 million in the third quarter of 2019 to $9.7 million in the third quarter of 2020 due to the cancellation, effective December 31, 2019, of all policies issued to one large commercial auto insured;
  • Gross written premium for the Specialty Admitted Insurance segment increased from the prior year quarter due to a 14% increase in premiums written in our fronting business.  The increase in premiums written is primarily attributable to growth in several recently begun fronting relationships.  Through three quarters of 2020, the segment has added eight new fronting relationships;
  • Gross and net written premium in the Casualty Reinsurance segment decreased from the prior year quarter due to the non renewal of one large treaty and a change of the renewal dates of several treaties;
  • There was overall unfavorable reserve development of $4.2 million compared to unfavorable reserve development of $57.0 million in the prior year quarter (representing a 2.8 and 26.7 percentage point increase to the Company’s loss ratio in the periods, respectively);
  • Pre-tax (unfavorable) favorable reserve development by segment was as follows:
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands) 2020   2019
Excess and Surplus Lines $ (27 )     $ (50,030 )  
Specialty Admitted Insurance 2,000       1,000    
Casualty Reinsurance (6,207 )     (7,941 )  
  $ (4,234 )     $ (56,971 )  
  • The Specialty Admitted Insurance segment experienced $2.0 million of favorable development in its individual risk workers' compensation business.  The Casualty Reinsurance segment experienced $6.2 million of unfavorable development, the effect of which was offset partially by a $2.9 million reduction to sliding scale commissions;
  • Group combined ratio of 94.2% versus 118.8% in the prior year quarter;
  • Group expense ratio of 24.8% increased from 18.5% in the prior year quarter, principally due to the mix shift away from commercial auto business, which carries a lower expense ratio and higher loss ratio than other lines of business.  However, the expense ratio declined 3.8 percentage points from 28.6% in the second quarter of 2020 and 9.4 percentage points from 34.2% in the first quarter of 2020 due to recent expense reduction initiatives, growth in lines of business with lower net commissions and a reduction in sliding scale commissions in the Casualty Reinsurance segment that was $1.4 million greater than that of the prior year quarter;
  • Gross fee income by segment was as follows:
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands) 2020   2019   % Change
Excess and Surplus Lines $     $ 2,169     (100)%
Specialty Admitted Insurance 4,631     3,958     17% 
  $ 4,631     $ 6,127     (24)%
  • Fee income in the Excess and Surplus Lines segment decreased from its level in the prior year quarter due to the December 31, 2019 cancellation of all policies issued to one large commercial auto insured.  Fee income in the Specialty Admitted Insurance segment increased due to the continued growth of fronting relationships;
  • Net investment income was $15.0 million, a decrease of 16% from the prior year quarter.  Further details can be found in the "Investment Results" section below.

Investment Results

Net investment income for the third quarter of 2020 was $15.0 million, which compares to $17.9 million for the same period in 2019.  The decrease was principally due to lower investment income from our bank loan portfolio resulting from a smaller portfolio and lower investment yields.

The Company’s net investment income consisted of the following:

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands) 2020   2019   % Change
Renewable Energy Investments $ (526 )   $ 1,602     -
Other Private Investments 1,059     (217 )   -
All Other Net Investment Income 14,426     16,493     (13)%
Total Net Investment Income $ 14,959     $ 17,878     (16)%

The Company’s annualized gross investment yield on average fixed maturity, bank loan and equity securities for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was 3.2% (versus 3.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2019).  The yield decreased primarily as a result of the sale of floating rate bank loan investments during the second quarter of 2020.

Taxes

Generally the Company's effective tax rate fluctuates from period to period based on the relative mix of income reported by country and the respective tax rates imposed by each tax jurisdiction.  The tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was 14.5%.  The tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 was 14.4% and 22.4%, respectively.

Tangible Equity

Tangible equity before dividends increased 12.7% from $559.8 million at December 31, 2019 to $630.9 million at September 30, 2020, due to $47.4 million of after tax unrealized gains in the Company's fixed income investment portfolio and net income of $25.1 million.

September 30, 2020 tangible equity of $603.1 million after dividends increased 7.7% from $559.8 million at December 31, 2019.  Tangible equity per common share was $19.70 at September 30, 2020, net of $0.90 of dividends per share the Company paid during the first nine months of 2020.  The year-to-date annualized adjusted net operating income return on average tangible equity was 11.9%, which compares to 4.9% for the same period in 2019.  Adjusted net operating income return on average tangible equity is calculated as annualized adjusted net operating income divided by average tangible equity.  Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP figures are included at the end of this press release. 

Capital Management

The Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per common share. This dividend is payable on Thursday, December 31, 2020 to all shareholders of record on Monday, December 14, 2020.

Conference Call

James River Group Holdings, Ltd. will hold a conference call to discuss its third quarter results tomorrow, October 29, 2020, at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time. Investors may access the conference call by dialing (877) 930-8055, Conference ID# 1166528, or via the internet by visiting www.jrgh.net and clicking on the “Investor Relations” link. Please access the website at least 15 minutes early to register and download any necessary audio software. A replay of the call will be available until 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on November 28, 2020 and can be accessed by dialing (855) 859-2056 or by visiting the company website.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, such forward-looking statements may be identified by terms such as believe, expect, seek, may, will, intend, project, anticipate, plan, estimate, guidance or similar words. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.  Although it is not possible to identify all of these risks and factors, they include, among others, the following: the inherent uncertainty of estimating reserves and the possibility that incurred losses may be greater than our loss and loss adjustment expense reserves; inaccurate estimates and judgments in our risk management may expose us to greater risks than intended; the potential loss of key members of our management team or key employees and our ability to attract and retain personnel; adverse economic factors resulting in the sale of fewer policies than expected or an increase in the frequency or severity of claims, or both; a decline in our financial strength rating resulting in a reduction of new or renewal business; reliance on a select group of brokers and agents for a significant portion of our business and the impact of our potential failure to maintain such relationships; reliance on a select group of customers for a significant portion of our business and the impact of our potential failure to maintain, or decision to terminate, such relationships; losses resulting from reinsurance counterparties failing to pay us on reinsurance claims, insurance companies with whom we have a fronting arrangement failing to pay us for claims, or an insured group of companies with whom we have an indemnification arrangement failing to perform their reimbursement obligations; changes in laws or government regulation, including tax or insurance law and regulations; the ongoing effect of Public Law No. 115-97, informally titled the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which may have a significant effect on us including, among other things, by potentially increasing our tax rate, as well as taxes on our shareholders; in the event we do not qualify for the insurance company exception to the passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) rules and are therefore considered a PFIC, there could be material adverse tax consequences to an investor that is subject to U.S. federal income taxation; the Company or any of its foreign subsidiaries becoming subject to U.S. federal income taxation; a failure of any of the loss limitations or exclusions we utilize to shield us from unanticipated financial losses or legal exposures, or other liabilities; losses from catastrophic events, such as natural disasters and terrorist acts, which substantially exceed our expectations and/or exceed the amount of reinsurance we have purchased to protect us from such events; the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated government actions on our operations and financial  performance; potential effects on our business of emerging claim and coverage issues; exposure to credit risk, interest rate risk and other market risk in our investment portfolio; our ability to obtain reinsurance coverage at prices and on terms that allow us to transfer risk and adequately protect our company against financial loss; the potential impact of internal or external fraud, operational errors, systems malfunctions or cyber security incidents; our ability to manage our growth effectively; inadequacy of premiums we charge to compensate us for our losses incurred; failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“Sarbanes-Oxley”); and changes in our financial condition, regulations or other factors that may restrict our subsidiaries’ ability to pay us dividends. Additional information about these risks and uncertainties, as well as others that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, is contained in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 31, 2020. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or otherwise.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting James River Group Holdings, Ltd.’s results, management has included financial measures that are not calculated under standards or rules that comprise accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Such measures, including underwriting profit, adjusted net operating income, tangible equity, adjusted net operating income return on average tangible equity (which is calculated as annualized adjusted net operating income divided by average tangible equity), and pre-dividend tangible equity per share, are referred to as non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures may be defined or calculated differently by other companies. These measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures are included at the end of this press release.

About James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

James River Group Holdings, Ltd. is a Bermuda-based insurance holding company which owns and operates a group of specialty insurance and reinsurance companies. The Company operates in three specialty property-casualty insurance and reinsurance segments: Excess and Surplus Lines, Specialty Admitted Insurance and Casualty Reinsurance. Each of the Company’s regulated insurance subsidiaries are rated “A” (Excellent) by A.M. Best Company.

Visit James River Group Holdings, Ltd. on the web at www.jrgh.net.

James River Group Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
(Unaudited)

 

 
September 30, 2020   December 31, 2019
  ($ in thousands, except for share data)
ASSETS      
Invested assets:      
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale $ 1,813,471     $ 1,433,626  
Equity securities, at fair value 79,896     80,735  
Bank loan participations, at fair value in 2020 and at amortized cost, net of allowance in 2019 131,198     260,864  
Short-term investments 71,986     156,925  
Other invested assets 45,621     61,210  
Total invested assets 2,142,172     1,993,360  
       
Cash and cash equivalents 139,969     206,912  
Restricted cash equivalents 940,221     1,199,164  
Accrued investment income 11,730     13,597  
Premiums receivable and agents’ balances, net 331,008     369,462  
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, net 769,815     668,045  
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses 36,591     33,221  
Deferred policy acquisition costs 53,967     62,006  
Goodwill and intangible assets 218,324     218,771  
Other assets 340,556     259,867  
Total assets $ 4,984,353     $ 5,024,405  
       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses $ 2,106,749     $ 2,045,506  
Unearned premiums 581,098     524,377  
Funds held 940,221     1,199,164  
Senior debt 217,300     158,300  
Junior subordinated debt 104,055     104,055  
Accrued expenses 54,907     58,416  
Other liabilities 158,617     156,006  
Total liabilities 4,162,947     4,245,824  
       
Total shareholders’ equity 821,406     778,581  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 4,984,353     $ 5,024,405  
       
Tangible equity (a) $ 603,082     $ 559,810  
Tangible equity per common share outstanding (a) $ 19.70     $ 18.40  
Total shareholders’ equity per common share
   outstanding
$ 26.83     $ 25.59  
Common shares outstanding 30,610,153     30,424,391  
(a)  See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures”.      


James River Group Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Income (Loss) Statement Data
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2020   2019   2020   2019
  ($ in thousands, except for share data)
REVENUES              
Gross written premiums $ 311,852     $ 388,228     $ 897,332     $ 1,095,565  
Net written premiums 145,159     223,869     445,570     671,520  
               
Net earned premiums 152,962     213,374     447,695     602,640  
Net investment income 14,959     17,878     51,145     54,844  
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (a) 8,929     (2,357 )   (27,885 )   331  
Other income 615     2,579     3,543     8,160  
Total revenues 177,465     231,474     474,498     665,975  
               
EXPENSES              
Losses and loss adjustment expenses 106,155     214,084     301,757     501,064  
Other operating expenses 38,224     41,692     133,242     132,287  
Other expenses 60     372     1,792     1,055  
Interest expense 2,129     2,594     7,970     8,086  
Amortization of intangible assets 149     149     447     447  
Total expenses 146,717     258,891     445,208     642,939  
Income (loss) before taxes 30,748     (27,417 )   29,290     23,036  
Income tax expense (benefit) 4,465     (2,250 )   4,208     5,168  
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 26,283     $ (25,167 )   $ 25,082     $ 17,868  
ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (b) $ 17,382     $ (22,208 )   $ 50,179     $ 19,682  
               
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE              
Basic $ 0.86     $ (0.83 )   $ 0.82     $ 0.59  
Diluted $ 0.85     $ (0.83 )   $ 0.81     $ 0.58  
               
ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) PER    SHARE              
Basic $ 0.57     $ (0.73 )   $ 1.64     $ 0.65  
Diluted $ 0.56     $ (0.73 )   $ 1.63     $ 0.64  
               
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:              
Basic 30,582,540     30,382,105     30,529,557     30,230,490  
Diluted 30,946,843     30,382,105     30,838,595     30,659,389  
Cash dividends declared per common share $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.90     $ 0.90  
               
Ratios:              
Loss ratio 69.4 %   100.3 %   67.4 %   83.1 %
Expense ratio (c) 24.8 %   18.5 %   29.2 %   20.8 %
Combined ratio 94.2 %   118.8 %   96.6 %   103.9 %
Accident year loss ratio 66.6 %   73.6 %   66.0 %   73.1 %
               
(a) Includes gains of $2.4 million and losses of $6.9 million for the change in net unrealized gains/losses on equity securities in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively (gains of $3.3 million and $8.7 million for the respective prior year periods), and gains of $9.7 million and losses of $7.6 million for the change in net unrealized losses on bank loan participations in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, following the Company's election of the fair value option for bank loans effective January 1, 2020.
(b) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures".
(c) Calculated with a numerator comprising other operating expenses less gross fee income (in specific instances when the Company is not retaining insurance risk) included in “Other income” in our Condensed Consolidated Income Statements of $363,000 and $2.7 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($2.3 million and $7.3 million for the respective prior year periods) and a denominator of net earned premiums.


James River Group Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Results

EXCESS AND SURPLUS LINES

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
      Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
  2020   2019   % Change   2020   2019   % Change
  ($ in thousands)
Gross written premiums $ 179,458     $ 241,045     (25.6)%   $ 502,649     $ 687,871     (26.9)%
Net written premiums $ 109,170     $ 171,715     (36.4)%   $ 328,190     $ 522,200     (37.2)%
                       
Net earned premiums $ 104,933     $ 164,759     (36.3)%   $ 305,521     $ 457,352     (33.2)%
Losses and loss adjustment expenses (69,938 )   (176,154 )   (60.3)%   (198,877 )   (399,996 )   (50.3)%
Underwriting expenses (19,414 )   (17,956 )   8.1%   (66,856 )   (57,795 )   15.7%
Underwriting profit (loss) (a), (b) $ 15,581     $ (29,351 )   -   $ 39,788     $ (439 )   -
                       
Ratios:                      
Loss ratio 66.7 %   106.9 %       65.1 %   87.5 %    
Expense ratio 18.5 %   10.9 %       21.9 %   12.6 %    
Combined ratio 85.2 %   117.8 %       87.0 %   100.1 %    
Accident year loss ratio 66.6 %   76.6 %       66.0 %   76.3 %    
                       
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures".                    
(b) Underwriting results include fee income of $— and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively ($2.2 million and $7.1 million for the respective prior year periods). These amounts are included in “Other income” in our Condensed Consolidated Income Statements.

SPECIALTY ADMITTED INSURANCE

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
      Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
  2020   2019   % Change   2020   2019   % Change
  ($ in thousands)
Gross written premiums $ 112,589     $ 100,459     12.1%   $ 303,831     $ 292,884     3.7%
Net written premiums $ 16,184     $ 14,570     11.1%   $ 42,279     $ 43,625     (3.1)%
                       
Net earned premiums $ 14,985     $ 14,242     5.2%   $ 42,660     $ 39,688     7.5%
Losses and loss adjustment expenses (10,745 )   (9,481 )   13.3%   (31,209 )   (25,085 )   24.4%
Underwriting expenses (2,381 )   (3,924 )   (39.3)%   (9,150 )   (10,845 )   (15.6)%
Underwriting profit (a), (b) $ 1,859     $ 837     122.1%   $ 2,301     $ 3,758     (38.8)%
                       
Ratios:                      
Loss ratio 71.7 %   66.6 %       73.2 %   63.2 %    
Expense ratio 15.9 %   27.5 %       21.4 %   27.3 %    
Combined ratio 87.6 %   94.1 %       94.6 %   90.5 %    
Accident year loss ratio 85.1 %   73.6 %       82.6 %   73.9 %    
                       
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures".                    
(b) Underwriting results include fee income of $4.6 million and $14.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively ($4.0 million and $11.6 million for the respective prior year periods).

CASUALTY REINSURANCE

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
      Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
  2020   2019   % Change   2020   2019   % Change
  ($ in thousands)
Gross written premiums $ 19,805     $ 46,724     (57.6)%   $ 90,852     $ 114,810     (20.9)%
Net written premiums $ 19,805     $ 37,584     (47.3)%   $ 75,101     $ 105,695     (28.9)%
                       
Net earned premiums $ 33,044     $ 34,373     (3.9)%   $ 99,514     $ 105,600     (5.8)%
Losses and loss adjustment expenses (25,472 )   (28,449 )   (10.5)%   (71,671 )   (75,983 )   (5.7)%
Underwriting expenses (8,261 )   (10,212 )   (19.1)%   (30,962 )   (33,678 )   (8.1)%
Underwriting loss (a) $ (689 )   $ (4,288 )   (83.9)%   $ (3,119 )   $ (4,061 )   (23.2)%
                       
Ratios:                      
Loss ratio 77.1 %   82.8 %       72.0 %   72.0 %    
Expense ratio 25.0 %   29.7 %       31.1 %   31.8 %    
Combined ratio 102.1 %   112.5 %       103.1 %   103.8 %    
Accident year loss ratio 58.3 %   59.7 %       58.9 %   59.4 %    
                       
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures".                    

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

Underwriting Profit (Loss)

The following table reconciles the underwriting profit (loss) by individual operating segment and for the entire Company to consolidated income (loss) before taxes. We believe that these measures are useful to investors in evaluating the performance of our Company and its operating segments because our objective is to consistently earn underwriting profits.  We evaluate the performance of our operating segments and allocate resources based primarily on underwriting profit of operating segments.  Our definition of underwriting profit of operating segments and underwriting profit may not be comparable to that of other companies.

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2020   2019   2020   2019
  (in thousands)
Underwriting profit (loss) of the operating segments:              
Excess and Surplus Lines $ 15,581     $ (29,351 )   $ 39,788     $ (439 )
Specialty Admitted Insurance 1,859     837     2,301     3,758  
Casualty Reinsurance (689 )   (4,288 )   (3,119 )   (4,061 )
Total underwriting profit (loss) of operating segments 16,751     (32,802 )   38,970     (742 )
Other operating expenses of the Corporate and Other segment (7,805 )   (7,302 )   (23,556 )   (22,641 )
Underwriting profit (loss) (a) 8,946     (40,104 )   15,414     (23,383 )
Net investment income 14,959     17,878     51,145     54,844  
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (b) 8,929     (2,357 )   (27,885 )   331  
Other income 192     (91 )   (967 )   (223 )
Interest expense (2,129 )   (2,594 )   (7,970 )   (8,086 )
Amortization of intangible assets (149 )   (149 )   (447 )   (447 )
Consolidated income (loss) before taxes $ 30,748     $ (27,417 )   $ 29,290     $ 23,036  
               
(a) Included in underwriting results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 is fee income of $4.6 million and $15.8 million, respectively ($6.1 million and $18.7 million for the respective prior year periods).
(b) Includes gains of $2.4 million and losses of $6.9 million for the change in net unrealized gains/losses on equity securities in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively (gains of $3.3 million and $8.7 million for the respective prior year periods), and gains of $9.7 million and losses of $7.6 million for the change in net unrealized losses on bank loan participations in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, following the Company's election of the fair value option for bank loans effective January 1, 2020.

Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)

We define adjusted net operating income (loss) as net income (loss) excluding net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (net realized investment gains (losses) and the change in unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities and bank loan participations effective with the Company's election of the fair value option for bank loans on January 1, 2020), as well as non-operating expenses including those that relate to due diligence costs for various merger and acquisition activities, professional fees related to the filing of registration statements for the sale of our securities, and costs associated with former employees. We use adjusted net operating income (loss) as an internal performance measure in the management of our operations because we believe it gives our management and other users of our financial information useful insight into our results of operations and our underlying business performance. Adjusted net operating income (loss) should not be viewed as a substitute for net income (loss) calculated in accordance with GAAP, and our definition of adjusted net operating income (loss) may not be comparable to that of other companies.

Our income (loss) before taxes and net income (loss) reconciles to our adjusted net operating income (loss) as follows:

  Three Months Ended September 30,
  2020   2019
  Income Before Taxes   Net Income   (Loss) Income Before Taxes   Net (Loss) Income
  (in thousands)
Income (loss) as reported $ 30,748     $ 26,283     $ (27,417 )   $ (25,167 )
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments (a) (8,929 )   (8,824 )   2,357     2,665  
Other expenses (21 )   (77 )   372     294  
Adjusted net operating income (loss) $ 21,798     $ 17,382     $ (24,688 )   $ (22,208 )
               
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2020   2019
  Income Before Taxes   Net Income   Income Before Taxes   Net Income
  (in thousands)
Income as reported $ 29,290     $ 25,082     $ 23,036     $ 17,868  
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments (a) 27,885     23,646     (331 )   980  
Other expenses 1,711     1,451     1,055     834  
Adjusted net operating income $ 58,886     $ 50,179     $ 23,760     $ 19,682  
               
(a)  Includes gains of $2.4 million and losses of $6.9 million for the change in net unrealized gains/losses on equity securities in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively (gains of $3.3 million and $8.7 million for the respective prior year periods), and gains of $9.7 million and losses of $7.6 million for the change in net unrealized losses on bank loan participations in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, following the Company's election of the fair value option for bank loans effective January 1, 2020.

Tangible Equity (per Share) and Pre-Dividend Tangible Equity (per Share)

We define tangible equity as shareholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible assets (net of amortization).  Our definition of tangible equity may not be comparable to that of other companies, and it should not be viewed as a substitute for shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance with GAAP.  We use tangible equity internally to evaluate the strength of our balance sheet and to compare returns relative to this measure.  The following table reconciles shareholders’ equity to tangible equity for September 30, 2020, December 31, 2019, and September 30, 2019 and reconciles tangible equity to tangible equity before dividends for September 30, 2020.

  September 30, 2020   December 31, 2019   September 30, 2019
($ in thousands, except for share data) Equity   Equity per share   Equity   Equity per share   Equity   Equity per share
Shareholders' equity $ 821,406     $ 26.83     $ 778,581     $ 25.59     $ 768,969     $ 25.29  
Goodwill and intangible assets 218,324     7.13     218,771     7.19     218,921     7.20  
Tangible equity $ 603,082     $ 19.70     $ 559,810     $ 18.40     $ 550,048     $ 18.09  
Dividends to shareholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 27,815     0.90                  
Pre-dividend tangible equity $ 630,897     $ 20.60                  


For more information contact:

Kevin Copeland
SVP Finance & Chief Investment Officer
Investor Relations
441-278-4573
InvestorRelations@jrgh.net 

Source: James River Group Holdings, Ltd.