James River Group Holdings Announces Fourth Quarter and Year End Results

February 15, 2017

RECORD ANNUAL NET INCOME OF $74.5 MILLION, OR $2.49 PER DILUTED
SHARE AND ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME OF $71.3 MILLION, OR $2.39
PER DILUTED SHARE

 RECORD FOURTH QUARTER NET INCOME OF $25.7 MILLION, OR $0.85 PER
DILUTED SHARE, AND ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME OF $23.2 MILLION,
OR $0.77 PER DILUTED SHARE

24.7% AND 20.1% GROWTH, RESPECTIVELY, IN FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL
YEAR 2016 EXCESS AND SURPLUS LINES SEGMENT GROSS WRITTEN
PREMIUMS

FULL YEAR GROSS FEE INCOME MORE THAN DOUBLED FROM THE PRIOR
YEAR

FULL YEAR EXPENSE RATIO OF 31.2%, IMPROVES 2.3 POINTS FROM THE
PRIOR YEAR

PEMBROKE, Bermuda, Feb. 15, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- James River Group Holdings, Ltd. (NASDAQ:JRVR) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2016.

J. Adam Abram, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of James River Group Holdings, Ltd. commented, “We are very pleased to report record results this quarter and for all of 2016.  Our team continues to drive strong risk adjusted returns for our shareholders.  Our full year 14.6% adjusted operating return on tangible equity and 94.3% combined ratio demonstrate the strength of our franchise.  We believe we are well positioned for continued success in 2017.”

Significant factors for the fourth quarter of 2016 include:

  • Fully diluted earnings per share of $0.85 compared to $0.43 in the prior year quarter;
  • Fully diluted adjusted operating earnings per share of $0.77 compared to $0.60 in the prior year quarter;
  • Net income of $25.7 million compared to $12.7 million in the prior year quarter, driven by profitable growth across the insurance segments and increased net investment income;
  • Net adjusted operating income of $23.2 million compared to $17.9 million in the prior year quarter;
  • Gross written premiums of $173.5 million, comprised of the following:
       
    Three Months Ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)   2016   2015   Change 
Excess and Surplus Lines   $ 91,427   $ 73,333   24.7 %
Specialty Admitted Insurance     63,214     29,223   116.3 %
Casualty Reinsurance     18,849     6,133   207.3 %
    $ 173,490   $ 108,689   59.6 %
                   
  • Net written premiums of $112.6 million, comprised of the following:
       
    Three Months Ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)   2016   2015   Change 
Excess and Surplus Lines   $ 77,304   $ 61,334   26.0 %
Specialty Admitted Insurance     16,304     13,166   23.8 %
Casualty Reinsurance     19,000     6,131   209.9 %
    $ 112,608   $ 80,631   39.7 %
                   
  • Accident year loss ratio of 68.7% compared to 62.0% in the prior year quarter, due to changes in mix of business, specifically growth in the Commercial Auto division within the Excess and Surplus Lines segment, which carries a higher initial loss pick but also a lower expense ratio than the segment as a whole;
  • Combined ratio of 92.0% compared to 92.3% in the prior year quarter;
  • Expense ratio of 29.4% improved from 31.8% in the prior year quarter, driven principally by increased net earned premium and fee income, as well as growth in lines of business which carry relatively low expense ratios;
  • Favorable reserve development of $9.0 million compared to $1.7 million in the prior year quarter (representing a 6.1 point and 1.5 point reduction of the Company’s loss and combined ratios, respectively), largely driven by releases in the Excess and Surplus Lines segment.  Pre-tax reserve development by segment was as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended
December 31,
      Years Ended
December 31,
   
    2016   2015   Change   2016   2015   Change
                                                 
    (in thousands)
Excess and Surplus Lines   $ 10,301     $ 6,977     $ 3,324     $ 24,079     $ 25,424     $ (1,345 )
Specialty Admitted Insurance     1,323       1,365       (42 )     3,822       3,531       291  
Casualty Reinsurance     (2,656 )     (6,616 )     3,960       (4,185 )     (12,637 )     8,452  
    $ 8,968     $ 1,726     $ 7,242     $ 23,716     $ 16,318     $ 7,398  
                                                 
  • Gross fee income of $4.6 million, an increase of 135.5% over the prior year quarter as a result of increased program and fronting volume in the Specialty Admitted Insurance segment and increased fee-related business in the Excess and Surplus Lines segment.  This fee income, net of related expenses, resulted in a 2.2 percentage point reduction to the Company’s fourth quarter expense ratio;
  • Investment income of $14.0 million, an increase of 35.6% over the prior year quarter, driven by increased contributions from alternatives, while all three portfolios contributed positively.  Further details can be found in the ‘Investments’ section below;
  • The percentage of net IBNR to total reserves decreased from 68% at December 31, 2015 to 67% at December 31, 2016 as the Company’s Excess and Surplus Lines segment continued to grow in some of its shorter tail lines.  The Company maintains reserves at or above the selected estimate of its independent actuaries.

Investments

Net investment income for the fourth quarter of 2016 was $14.0 million which compares to $10.3 million for the same period in 2015. The increase was principally driven by fair value gains in the Company’s renewable energy portfolio, an increase in the value of certain limited partnership investments and asset growth across the core investment portfolio.  The Company’s net investment income by portfolio is as follows:

    Three Months Ended
December 31,
      Years Ended
December 31,
   
    2016   2015
  %
Change
  2016   2015   %
Change
                                       
    ($ in thousands)
Renewable Energy Investments   $ 1,505   $ (19 )   -     $ 3,480   $ 3,936   (11.6 )%
Other Private Investments     1,564     382     309.4 %     6,056     2,011   201.1 %
All Other Net Investment Income     10,947     9,976     9.7 %     43,102     38,888   10.8 %
Total Net Investment Income   $ 14,016   $ 10,339     35.6 %   $ 52,638   $ 44,835   17.4 %
                                       

The Company’s annualized gross investment yield on average fixed maturity and bank loan securities for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was 3.5% and the average duration of the portfolio was 3.6 years at year-end.

During the fourth quarter, the Company recognized $5.2 million of pre-tax net realized gains ($2.1 million of net realized losses in the same period in 2015) which included $3.6 million recognized on the sale of one common stock and $1.3 million of realized gains on bank loan participations.

Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate can fluctuate due to its geographic mix of income and capital management. The tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 5.4% and 14.0%, respectively. The tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2015 was elevated due to $2.5 million of withholding taxes related to an intercompany dividend paid in the fourth quarter of that year.

For the full year 2016, the Company’s tax rate was 6.1%, as compared to 10.5% for the full year 2015.

Tangible Equity

Tangible equity value decreased 10.0% in the fourth quarter of 2016 from $524.9 million at September 30, 2016 to $472.5 million at December 31, 2016, largely due to the payment of $48.7 million of dividends, including the $39.8 million special dividend.  Tangible equity per share was $16.15 at December 31, 2016.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, tangible equity increased 2.8% due to $74.5 million of net income offset by $66.3 million of dividends.  Excluding dividends, the Company’s tangible equity grew by 17.2% for the year.

Capital Management

The Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per common share. This dividend is payable on Friday, March 31, 2017 to all shareholders of record on Monday, March 13, 2017. 

As previously announced, on December 29, 2016, the Company paid an ordinary dividend of $0.30 per common share and a special dividend of $1.35 per common share.

Guidance

The Company has announced its guidance to achieve a 12.0% or better operating return on average tangible equity and a combined ratio of between 92% and 95% for 2017.

Conference Call

James River Group Holdings will hold a conference call to discuss its fourth quarter and full year results tomorrow, February 16, 2017, at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. Investors may access the conference call by dialing (877) 930-8055 Conference ID# 49052924 or via the internet by going to www.jrgh.net and clicking on the “Investor Relations” link. Please visit the website at least 15 minutes early to register and download any necessary audio software. A replay of the call will be available at both the number above and the website until 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on March 18, 2017.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, such forward-looking statements may be identified by terms such as believe, expect, seek, may, will, intend, project, anticipate, plan, estimate, guidance or similar words. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.  Although it is not possible to identify all of these risks and factors, they include, among others, the following: the inherent uncertainty of estimating reserves and the possibility that incurred losses may be greater than our loss and loss adjustment expense reserves; inaccurate estimates and judgments in our risk management may expose us to greater risks than intended; losses from catastrophic events which substantially exceed our expectations and/or exceed the amount of reinsurance we have purchased to protect us from such events; the potential loss of key members of our management team or key employees and our ability to attract and retain personnel; adverse economic factors; a decline in our financial strength rating resulting in a reduction of new or renewal business; reliance on a select group of brokers and agents for a significant portion of our business and the impact of our potential failure to maintain such relationships; reliance on a select group of customers for a significant portion of our business and the impact of our potential failure to maintain such relationships; existing or new regulations that may inhibit our ability to achieve our business objectives or subject us to penalties or suspensions for non-compliance or cause us to incur substantial compliance costs; a failure of any of the loss limitations or exclusions we employ; potential effects on our business of emerging claim and coverage issues; exposure to credit risk, interest rate risk and other market risk in our investment portfolio; losses in our investment portfolio; the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance industry, resulting in periods during which we may experience excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates; additional government or market regulation; the impact of loss settlements made by ceding companies and fronting carriers on our reinsurance business; a forced sale of investments to meet our liquidity needs; our ability to obtain reinsurance coverage at reasonable prices or on terms that adequately protect us; our underwriters and other associates taking excessive risks; losses resulting from reinsurance counterparties failing to pay us on reinsurance claims or insurance companies with whom we have a fronting arrangement failing to pay us for claims; insufficient capital to fund our operations; the potential impact of internal or external fraud, operational errors, systems malfunctions or cyber security incidents; our ability to manage our growth effectively; inadequacy of premiums we charge to compensate us for our losses incurred; competition within the casualty insurance and reinsurance industry; an adverse outcome in a legal action that we are or may become subject to in the course of our insurance and reinsurance operations; in the event we do not qualify for the insurance company exception to the passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) rules and are therefore considered a PFIC; the Company or our subsidiaries, James River Group Holdings UK Limited, a holding company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, or JRG Reinsurance Company, Ltd., a Bermuda domiciled reinsurance company, becoming subject to U.S. federal income taxation; failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; the ownership of a significant portion of our outstanding shares by affiliates of D. E. Shaw & Co. L.P. (the “D.E. Shaw Affiliates”) and their resulting ability to exert significant influence over matters requiring shareholder approval in a manner that could conflict with the interests of other shareholders and additionally, the D.E. Shaw Affiliates having certain rights with respect to board representation and approval rights with respect to certain transactions; changes in our financial condition, regulations or other factors that may restrict our ability to pay dividends; and other risks and uncertainties disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (or “SEC”). These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or otherwise. 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting James River Group Holdings’ results, management has included financial measures that are not calculated under standards or rules that comprise accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Such measures, including underwriting profit, adjusted net operating income and tangible equity are referred to as non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures may be defined or calculated differently by other companies. These measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures are included at the end of this press release.

About James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

James River Group Holdings, Ltd. (or “the Company”) is a Bermuda-based insurance holding company which owns and operates a group of specialty insurance and reinsurance companies founded by members of our management team. The Company operates in three specialty property-casualty insurance and reinsurance segments: Excess and Surplus Lines, Specialty Admitted Insurance and Casualty Reinsurance. The Company tends to focus on accounts associated with small or medium-sized businesses in each of its segments. Each of the Company’s regulated insurance subsidiaries are rated “A” (Excellent) by A.M. Best Company.

Visit James River Group Holdings, Ltd. on the web at www.jrgh.net

James River Group Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
(Unaudited)
 
 

  December 31,
2016
  December 31,
2015
                 
    ($ in thousands, except for share amounts)
ASSETS            
Invested assets:            
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale   $ 941,077     $ 899,660  
Fixed maturity securities, trading     5,063       5,046  
Equity securities, available-for-sale     76,401       74,111  
Bank loan participations, held-for-investment     203,526       191,700  
Short-term investments     50,844       19,270  
Other invested assets     55,419       54,504  
Total invested assets     1,332,330       1,244,291  
             
Cash and cash equivalents     109,784       106,406  
Accrued investment income     7,246       8,068  
Premiums receivable and agents’ balances     265,315       176,685  
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses     182,737       131,788  
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses     2,877       11,298  
Deferred policy acquisition costs     64,789       60,754  
Goodwill and intangible assets     220,762       221,359  
Other assets     160,693       94,848  
Total assets   $ 2,346,533     $ 2,055,497  
             
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses   $ 943,865     $ 785,322  
Unearned premiums     390,563       301,104  
Senior debt     88,300       88,300  
Junior subordinated debt     104,055       104,055  
Accrued expenses     36,884       29,476  
Other liabilities     89,645       66,202  
Total liabilities     1,653,312       1,374,459  
             
Total shareholders’ equity     693,221       681,038  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   $ 2,346,533     $ 2,055,497  
             
Tangible equity   $ 472,459     $ 459,679  
Total shareholders’ equity per common share outstanding   $ 23.69     $ 23.53  
Tangible equity per common share outstanding   $ 16.15     $ 15.88  
Common shares outstanding at end-of-period     29,257,566       28,941,547  
Debt to total capitalization ratio     21.7 %     22.0 %
                 


James River Group Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement Data
(Unaudited)
 
    Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Years Ended
December 31,

    2016   2015   2016
  2015
                                         
    ($ in thousands, except for share data)
REVENUES                
Gross written premiums   $ 173,490     $ 108,689     $ 737,398     $ 572,194  
Net written premiums   $ 112,608     $ 80,631     $ 557,708     $ 471,032  
                 
Net earned premiums   $ 146,829     $ 115,429     $ 515,663     $ 461,205  
Net investment income     14,016       10,339       52,638       44,835  
Net realized investment gains (losses)     5,189       (2,074 )     7,565       (4,547 )
Other income     2,988       1,410       10,361       3,428  
Total revenues     169,022       125,104       586,227       504,921  
                 
EXPENSES                
Losses and loss adjustment expenses     91,930       69,883       325,421       279,016  
Other operating expenses     46,096       38,039       170,828       157,803  
Other expenses     1,554       523       1,590       730  
Interest expense     2,154       1,782       8,448       6,999  
Amortization of intangible assets     150       150       597       597  
Total expenses     141,884       110,377       506,884       445,145  
Income before taxes     27,138       14,727       79,343       59,776  
Income tax expense     1,466       2,057       4,872       6,279  
NET INCOME   $ 25,672     $ 12,670     $ 74,471     $ 53,497  
ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME (a)   $ 23,221     $ 17,860     $ 71,318     $ 61,090  
                 
EARNINGS PER SHARE                
Basic   $ 0.88     $ 0.44     $ 2.56     $ 1.87  
Diluted   $ 0.85     $ 0.43     $ 2.49     $ 1.82  
                 
ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME PER SHARE                
Basic   $ 0.80     $ 0.62     $ 2.45     $ 2.13  
Diluted   $ 0.77     $ 0.60     $ 2.39     $ 2.08  
                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:                
Basic     29,160,732       28,821,260       29,063,075       28,662,051  
Diluted     30,072,744       29,604,363       29,894,378       29,334,918  
Cash dividends declared per common share   $ 1.65     $ 1.16     $ 2.25     $ 1.64  
                 
Ratios:                
Loss ratio     62.6 %     60.5 %     63.1 %     60.5 %
Expense ratio     29.4 %     31.8 %     31.2 %     33.5 %
Combined ratio     92.0 %     92.3 %     94.3 %     94.0 %
Accident year loss ratio     68.7 %     62.0 %     67.7 %     64.0 %
             
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures."
 


James River Group Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Results
 
EXCESS AND SURPLUS LINES
 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
      Years Ended
December 31,
   
 
2016
  2015
  %
Change
  2016
  2015
  %
Change
                                         
  ($ in thousands)    
       
Gross written premiums $ 91,427     $ 73,333     24.7 %   $ 370,844     $ 308,717     20.1 %
Net written premiums $ 77,304     $ 61,334     26.0 %   $ 316,922     $ 253,285     25.1 %
                       
Net earned premiums $ 83,662     $ 62,807     33.2 %   $ 301,404     $ 240,878     25.1 %
Losses and loss adjustment expenses   (51,311 )     (29,838 )   72.0 %     (188,768 )     (131,221 )   43.9 %
Underwriting expenses   (16,511 )     (15,621 )   5.7 %     (65,401 )     (62,050 )   5.4 %
Underwriting profit (a), (b) $ 15,840     $ 17,348     (8.7 )%   $ 47,235     $ 47,607     (0.8 )%
                       
Ratios:                      
Loss ratio   61.3 %     47.5 %         62.6 %     54.5 %    
Expense ratio   19.7 %     24.9 %         21.7 %     25.8 %    
Combined ratio   81.1 %     72.4 %         84.3 %     80.2 %    
Accident year loss ratio   73.6 %     58.6 %         70.6 %     65.1 %    
                       
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures."
(b) Underwriting results include fee income of $2.9 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $10.1 million and $3.2 million for the respective twelve month periods.  These amounts are included in “Other income” in our Condensed Consolidated Income Statements.
 


SPECIALTY ADMITTED INSURANCE
 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
      Years Ended
December 31,
   
  2016   2015   %
Change
  2016   2015   %
Change
                                         
  ($ in thousands)    
       
Gross written premiums $ 63,214     $ 29,223     116.3 %   $ 182,221     $ 90,978     100.3 %
Net written premiums $ 16,304     $ 13,166     23.8 %   $ 55,803     $ 44,917     24.2 %
                       
Net earned premiums $ 15,465     $ 11,758     31.5 %   $ 52,281     $ 42,206     23.9 %
Losses and loss adjustment expenses   (8,839 )     (7,246 )   22.0 %     (30,897 )     (25,623 )   20.6 %
Underwriting expenses   (5,056 )     (3,944 )   28.2 %     (18,512 )     (15,509 )   19.4 %
Underwriting profit (a), (b) $ 1,570     $ 568     176.4 %   $ 2,872     $ 1,074     167.4 %
                       
Ratios:                      
Loss ratio   57.2 %     61.6 %         59.1 %     60.7 %    
Expense ratio   32.7 %     33.5 %         35.4 %     36.7 %    
Combined ratio   89.8 %     95.2 %         94.5 %     97.5 %    
Accident year loss ratio   65.7 %     73.2 %         66.4 %     69.1 %    
                       
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures."
(b) Underwriting results include fee income of $1.7 million and $596,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $4.2 million and $1.8 million for the respective twelve month periods.  These amounts are included in “Other operating expenses” in our Condensed Consolidated Income Statements.
 


CASUALTY REINSURANCE
 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
      Years Ended
December 31,
   
  2016
  2015
  %
Change
  2016
  2015
  %
Change
                                         
  ($ in thousands)    
       
Gross written premiums $ 18,849     $ 6,133     207.3 %   $ 184,333     $ 172,499     6.9 %
Net written premiums $ 19,000     $ 6,131     209.9 %   $ 184,983     $ 172,830     7.0 %
                       
Net earned premiums $ 47,702     $ 40,864     16.7 %   $ 161,978     $ 178,121     (9.1 )%
Losses and loss adjustment expenses   (31,780 )     (32,799 )   (3.1 )%     (105,756 )     (122,172 )   (13.4 )%
Underwriting expenses   (16,789 )     (11,534 )   45.6 %     (56,416 )     (58,507 )   (3.6 )%
Underwriting loss (a) $ (867 )   $ (3,469 )   (75.0 )%   $ (194 )   $ (2,558 )   (92.4 )%
                       
Ratios:                      
Loss ratio   66.6 %     80.3 %         65.3 %     68.6 %    
Expense ratio   35.2 %     28.2 %         34.8 %     32.8 %    
Combined ratio   101.8 %     108.5 %         100.1 %     101.4 %    
Accident year loss ratio   61.1 %     64.1 %         62.7 %     61.5 %    
                       
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures."
 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

Underwriting Profit

The following table reconciles the underwriting profit by individual operating segment and of the whole Company to consolidated income before taxes. We believe that these measures are useful to investors in evaluating the performance of our Company and its operating segments because our objective is to consistently earn underwriting profits.  We evaluate the performance of our operating segments and allocate resources based primarily on the underwriting profit of operating segments.  Our definition of underwriting profit of operating segments and underwriting profit may not be comparable to that of other companies.

    Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Years Ended
December 31,
    2016
  2015
  2016
  2015
                                 
    ($ in thousands)
Underwriting profit of the operating segments:            
Excess and Surplus Lines   $ 15,840     $ 17,348     $ 47,235     $ 47,607  
Specialty Admitted Insurance     1,570       568       2,872       1,074  
Casualty Reinsurance     (867 )     (3,469 )     (194 )     (2,558 )
Total underwriting profit of operating segments     16,543       14,447       49,913       46,123  
Other operating expenses of the Corporate and Other segment     (4,836 )     (5,596 )     (20,433 )     (18,554 )
Underwriting profit (a)     11,707       8,851       29,480       27,569  
Net investment income     14,016       10,339       52,638       44,835  
Net realized investment gains (losses)     5,189       (2,074 )     7,565       (4,547 )
Other income and expenses     (1,470 )     (457 )     (1,295 )     (485 )
Interest expense     (2,154 )     (1,782 )     (8,448 )     (6,999 )
Amortization of intangible assets     (150 )     (150 )     (597 )     (597 )
Consolidated income before taxes   $ 27,138     $ 14,727     $ 79,343     $ 59,776  
                 
(a)  Included in underwriting results for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is fee income of $4.6 million and $1.9 million respectively, and $14.2 million and $5.0 million for the respective twelve month periods.
 

Adjusted Net Operating Income

We define adjusted net operating income as net income excluding net realized investment gains and losses, expenses related to due diligence for various merger and acquisition activities, severance costs associated with terminated employees, and interest expenses on a leased building that we are deemed to own for accounting purposes. We use adjusted net operating income as an internal performance measure in the management of our operations because we believe it gives our management and other users of our financial information useful insight into our results of operations and our underlying business performance.  Adjusted net operating income should not be viewed as a substitute for net income calculated in accordance with GAAP, and our definition of adjusted net operating income may not be comparable to that of other companies.

Our income before taxes and net income for the three months and years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, reconciles to our adjusted net operating income as follows:

    Three and Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2016
    Three Months   Twelve Months
    Income
Before
Taxes
  Net
Income
  Income
Before
Taxes
  Net
Income
                                 
    ($ in thousands)
     
Income as reported   $ 27,138     $ 25,672     $ 79,343     $ 74,471  
Net realized investment gains     (5,189 )     (3,699 )     (7,565 )     (5,207 )
Other expenses     1,554       1,045       1,590       1,136  
Interest expense on leased building the Company is deemed to own for accounting purposes     312       203       1,412       918  
Adjusted net operating income   $ 23,815     $ 23,221     $ 74,780     $ 71,318  
                 


    Three and Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2015
    Three Months   Twelve Months
    Income
Before
Taxes
  Net
Income
  Income
Before
Taxes
  Net
Income
                         
    ($ in thousands)
     
Income as reported   $ 14,727   $ 12,670   $ 59,776   $ 53,497
Net realized investment losses     2,074     2,144     4,547     4,090
Dividend withholding taxes     -     2,500     -     2,500
Other expenses     523     439     730     574
Interest expense on leased building the Company is deemed to own for accounting purposes     165     107     661     429
Adjusted net operating income   $ 17,489   $ 17,860   $ 65,714   $ 61,090
                 

Tangible Equity and Tangible Equity per Share

We define tangible equity as shareholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible assets (net of amortization).  Our definition of tangible equity may not be comparable to that of other companies, and it should not be viewed as a substitute for shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance with GAAP.  We use tangible equity internally to evaluate the strength of our balance sheet and to compare returns relative to this measure. The following table reconciles shareholders’ equity to tangible equity for December 31, 2016, September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

    December 31, 2016   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015
($ in thousands, except for share data)   Equity   Equity
per
share
  Equity   Equity
per
share
  Equity
  Equity
per
share 
Shareholders' equity   $ 693,221   $ 23.69   $ 745,765   $ 25.61   $ 681,038   $ 23.53
Goodwill and intangible assets     220,762     7.54     220,912     7.58     221,359     7.65
Tangible equity   $ 472,459   $ 16.15   $ 524,853   $ 18.03   $ 459,679   $ 15.88
                                     
For more information contact:

Kevin Copeland
Investor Relations
441-278-4573

InvestorRelations@jrgh.net

James River Group Holdings, Ltd.