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jrvr-20240805
0001620459false00016204592024-08-052024-08-05

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):August 5, 2024
JAMES RIVER GROUP HOLDINGS, LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda001-3677798-0585280
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton, Pembroke HM11, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(441) 295-1422
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8‑K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):
☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a‑12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a‑12)
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d‑2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d‑2(b))
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e‑4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e‑4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, par value $0.0002 per shareJRVRNASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On August 5, 2024, James River Group Holdings, Ltd. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Form 8-K”).
The information in this Item 2.02 and in Exhibit 99.1 furnished herewith shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act unless specifically stated by the Company.
Item 8.01Other Events.
On August 5, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per common share of the Company to be paid on September 30, 2024 to shareholders of record on September 16, 2024.
Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)    Exhibits
The following Exhibit is furnished as a part of this Form 8-K:
Exhibit No.
Description
99.1
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
JAMES RIVER GROUP HOLDINGS, LTD.
Dated: August 5, 2024
By: /s/ Sarah C. Doran
 Sarah C. Doran
 Chief Financial Officer
Document
Exhibit 99.1

    
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JAMES RIVER ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2024 RESULTS

Pembroke, Bermuda, August 5, 2024 - James River Group Holdings, Ltd. ("James River" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: JRVR) today reported the following results for the second quarter 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023:
Three Months Ended
June 30,		Three Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands, except for share data)2024per diluted share2023per diluted share
Net income from continuing operations available to common shareholders$11,853 $0.31 $9,504 $0.25 
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations(6,853)$(0.18)3,785 $0.10 
Net income available to common shareholders5,000 $0.13 13,289 $0.35 
Adjusted net operating income1
12,664 $0.33 6,647 $0.18 
The Company closed the sale of JRG Reinsurance Company Ltd. ("JRG Re") on April 16, 2024. The full financials for our former Casualty Reinsurance segment have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods.
Net income from continuing operations available to common shareholders was $11.9 million ($0.31 per diluted share). Adjusted net operating income1 of $12.7 million ($0.33 per diluted share) for the second quarter of 2024 reflected strong investment income and profitable underwriting results from continuing operations.
Unless specified otherwise, all underwriting performance ratios presented herein are for our continuing operations and business not subject to retroactive reinsurance accounting for loss portfolio transfers ("LPTs").
Second Quarter 2024 Highlights:
▪Group combined ratio of 99.3% and adjusted net operating return on tangible common equity1 of 14.9%.
▪E&S segment combined ratio of 95.4% and positive renewal rate change of 9.1%, with the majority of the underwriting divisions reporting positive pricing increases.
▪Specialty Admitted Insurance segment combined ratio of 85.0%, with fronting and program gross written premium growth of 12.3% excluding the non-renewed workers' compensation program.
▪Net investment income increased 36.7% compared to the prior year quarter, with all asset classes reporting higher income.
1 Adjusted net operating income, tangible common equity per share and adjusted net operating return on tangible common equity are non-GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this press release.
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▪Shareholders' equity per share of $14.32 increased 0.8%2 sequentially from March 31, 2024, due to strong net income from continuing operations, while tangible common equity per share1 increased 0.2%2 sequentially.
Frank D'Orazio, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, commented on the second quarter, “James River has continued to execute on its strategic priorities of de-risking the organization and generating attractive returns on our capital. E&S market conditions remain favorable amid accelerating submission growth and a strong rate environment during the second quarter as we continue to re-profile segments of our portfolio. While we executed an attractive retroactive reinsurance transaction last month, our Board of Directors continues its exploration of strategic alternatives for the Company that was announced in November of 2023.”
Second Quarter 2024 Operating Results
•Gross written premium of $412.2 million, consisting of the following:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)20242023% Change
Excess and Surplus Lines$292,836 $286,126 2 %
Specialty Admitted Insurance119,411 136,924 (13)%
$412,247 $423,050 (3)%

•Net written premium of $181.4 million, consisting of the following:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)20242023% Change
Excess and Surplus Lines$161,601 $175,377 (8)%
Specialty Admitted Insurance19,752 29,116 (32)%
$181,353 $204,493 (11)%

•Net earned premium of $163.2 million, consisting of the following:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)20242023% Change
Excess and Surplus Lines$140,447 $149,611 (6)%
Specialty Admitted Insurance22,746 23,858 (5)%
$163,193 $173,469 (6)%
2 Percent change before $0.05 common dividends paid per share during the second quarter of 2024.
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JRVR Announces Second Quarter 2024 Results
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•E&S Segment Highlights:
–For the second quarter of 2024, our casualty underwriting divisions grew 5.3% compared to the prior year quarter, led by general casualty at 14.6%.
–Renewal rate increases across the segment were 9.1% during the quarter.
–Amid moderating rate increases, more readily available capacity and increased competition, we are remaining selective in our excess property portfolio, resulting in a gross written premium decline of 27.9% in that line of business.
–Across the E&S segment, gross written premium increased 2.3% compared to the prior year quarter as most casualty underwriting divisions reported stable growth rates and continued strong submission flows.
–As mentioned previously, premium retention in the segment was lower than the prior year quarter due to the impact of a restructured casualty reinsurance treaty put in place for the segment at mid year 2023, driving the decline in net written premium.
•Specialty Admitted Insurance Segment Highlights:
–Gross written premium for fronting and program business increased 12.3% compared to the prior year quarter excluding the impact of our large workers' compensation program that was non-renewed during the second quarter of 2023.
–Gross written premium for the Specialty Admitted Insurance segment declined 12.8% compared to the second quarter of 2023, with the reduction due to the impact of the non-renewed workers' compensation program and the sale of the renewal rights of the individual risk workers' compensation business during the third quarter of 2023.
•Pre-tax favorable (unfavorable) reserve development by segment on business not subject to retroactive reinsurance accounting for loss portfolio transfers was as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)20242023
Excess and Surplus Lines$(10,662)$(118)
Specialty Admitted Insurance4 839 
$(10,658)$721 
•The second quarter of 2024 reflected $10.7 million of unfavorable reserve development in the E&S segment and minimal reserve movements in the Specialty Admitted Insurance segment. Reserve development in the E&S segment was primarily related to accident years 2017-2020 for the general liability and excess casualty lines of business. $9.7 million of the unfavorable reserve development in the E&S segment is subject to the previously disclosed combined loss portfolio transfer and adverse development cover reinsurance transaction ("E&S LPT and ADC"). The E&S LPT and ADC is effective January 1, 2024, but closed on July 2, 2024. As such, any applicable recoveries will be recognized in the third quarter of 2024.
•Additionally, the Company recognized unfavorable reserve development of $1.4 million on the reserves subject to the Commercial Auto LPT, which provides unlimited coverage. Retroactive benefits of $5.1 million were recorded in loss and loss adjustment expenses
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during the second quarter and the deferred retroactive reinsurance gain on the Balance Sheet is $13.0 million as of June 30, 2024.
•Gross fee income was as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)20242023% Change
Specialty Admitted Insurance$5,565 $5,800 (4)%
•The consolidated expense ratio was 26.3% for the second quarter of 2024, which was an improvement from 28.2% in the prior year quarter. The expense ratio benefited from favorable commission expense adjustments in the Specialty Admitted Insurance segment.

Investment Results
Net investment income for the second quarter of 2024 was $24.9 million, an increase of 36.7% compared to $18.2 million in the prior year quarter. Growth in income was broad-based across the portfolio, as cash flow was deployed at higher yields. On a sequential basis, income from private investments and all other investments increased.
The Company’s net investment income consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)20242023% Change
Private Investments1,909 232 723 %
All Other Investments23,022 18,00228 %
Total Net Investment Income$24,931 $18,234 37 %
The Company’s annualized gross investment yield on average fixed maturity, bank loan and equity securities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was 5.0% (versus 4.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023). The investment yield increased primarily as a result of higher market yields on fixed maturity securities and bank loans.
Net realized and unrealized losses on investments of $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to net realized and unrealized gains on investments of $1.6 million in the prior year quarter. The majority of the realized and unrealized losses during the second quarter of 2024 were related to sales in our fixed income portfolio and changes in fair values of our common stock and bank loan portfolios.
In connection with the closing of the E&S LPT and ADC, the Company transferred approximately $310.0 million in cash for the payment of the premium to counterparty State National Insurance Company, Inc.
Taxes
The Company's effective tax rate fluctuates from period to period based on the relative mix of income reported by country and the respective tax rates imposed by each tax jurisdiction. The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 28.5%.
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Tangible Equity
Tangible equity3 of $485.3 million at June 30, 2024 decreased 0.3% compared to tangible equity of $486.6 million at March 31, 2024, as strong income from continuing operations was partially offset by a loss from discontinued operations and modest unrealized investment losses in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"). AOCI declined by $2.4 million during the second quarter of 2024 to a loss of $73.9 million, due to a decrease in the value of the Company's fixed maturity securities caused by an increase in interest rates. Excluding AOCI, tangible common equity3 increased 0.2% sequentially.
Capital Management
The Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per common share. This dividend is payable on Monday, September 30, 2024 to all shareholders of record on Monday, September 16, 2024.
Other
As referenced previously, the E&S LPT and ADC is effective January 1, 2024, but closed on July 2, 2024. As such, any applicable recoveries will be recognized beginning in the third quarter of 2024.
As a result of the E&S LPT and ADC, the Company expects to recognize a reduction in pre-tax income of approximately $44.0 million in the third quarter of 2024.
Conference Call
James River will hold a conference call to discuss its second quarter results tomorrow, August 6, 2024 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. Investors may access the conference call by dialing (800) 715-9871, Conference ID 8370409, or via the internet by visiting www.jrvrgroup.com and clicking on the “Investor Relations” link. A webcast replay of the call will be available by visiting the company website.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, such forward-looking statements may be identified by terms such as believe, expect, seek, may, will, should, intend, project, anticipate, plan, estimate, guidance or similar words. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Although it is not possible to identify all of these risks and uncertainties, they include, among others, the following: the inherent uncertainty of estimating reserves and the possibility that incurred losses may be greater than our loss and loss adjustment expense reserves; inaccurate estimates and judgments in our risk management may expose us to greater risks than intended; downgrades in the financial strength rating of our regulated insurance subsidiaries impacting our ability to attract and retain insurance business that our subsidiaries write, our competitive position, and our financial condition; uncertainty regarding the outcome and timing of our exploration of strategic alternatives, and the impacts that it may have on our
3 Tangible equity and tangible common equity excluding AOCI are non-GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this press release.
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business; the amount of the final post-closing adjustment to the purchase price received in connection with the sale of our casualty reinsurance business; the potential loss of key members of our management team or key employees and our ability to attract and retain personnel; adverse economic factors resulting in the sale of fewer policies than expected or an increase in the frequency or severity of claims, or both; the impact of a persistently high inflationary environment on our reserves, the values of our investments and investment returns, and our compensation expenses; exposure to credit risk, interest rate risk and other market risk in our investment portfolio; reliance on a select group of brokers and agents for a significant portion of our business and the impact of our potential failure to maintain such relationships; reliance on a select group of customers for a significant portion of our business and the impact of our potential failure to maintain, or decision to terminate, such relationships; our ability to obtain reinsurance coverage at prices and on terms that allow us to transfer risk, adequately protect our company against financial loss and that supports our growth plans; losses resulting from reinsurance counterparties failing to pay us on reinsurance claims, insurance companies with whom we have a fronting arrangement failing to pay us for claims, or a former customer with whom we have an indemnification arrangement failing to perform its reimbursement obligations, and our potential inability to demand or maintain adequate collateral to mitigate such risks; inadequacy of premiums we charge to compensate us for our losses incurred; changes in laws or government regulation, including tax or insurance law and regulations; changes in U.S. tax laws and the interpretation of certain provisions of Public Law No. 115-97, informally titled the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (including associated regulations), which may be retroactive and could have a significant effect on us including, among other things, by potentially increasing our tax rate, as well as on our shareholders; in the event we do not qualify for the insurance company exception to the passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) rules and are therefore considered a PFIC, there could be material adverse tax consequences to an investor that is subject to U.S. federal income taxation; the Company or its foreign subsidiary becoming subject to U.S. federal income taxation; a failure of any of the loss limitations or exclusions we utilize to shield us from unanticipated financial losses or legal exposures, or other liabilities; losses from catastrophic events, such as natural disasters and terrorist acts, which substantially exceed our expectations and/or exceed the amount of reinsurance we have purchased to protect us from such events; potential effects on our business of emerging claim and coverage issues; the potential impact of internal or external fraud, operational errors, systems malfunctions or cyber security incidents; our ability to manage our growth effectively; failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended; changes in our financial condition, regulations or other factors that may restrict our subsidiaries’ ability to pay us dividends; and an adverse result in any litigation or legal proceedings we are or may become subject to. Additional information about these risks and uncertainties, as well as others that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, is contained in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on 10-Q. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or otherwise.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In presenting James River Group Holdings, Ltd.’s results, management has included financial measures that are not calculated under standards or rules that comprise accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Such measures, including underwriting profit (loss), adjusted net operating income, tangible equity, tangible common equity, adjusted net operating return on tangible equity (which is calculated as annualized adjusted net operating income divided by the average quarterly tangible equity balances in the respective period), and adjusted net operating return on tangible common equity excluding AOCI (which is calculated as annualized adjusted net operating income divided by the average quarterly tangible common equity balances in the respective period, excluding AOCI), are referred to as non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures may be defined or calculated differently by other companies. These measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures are included at the end of this press release.
About James River Group Holdings, Ltd.
James River Group Holdings, Ltd. is a Bermuda-based insurance holding company that owns and operates a group of specialty insurance companies. The Company operates in two specialty property-casualty insurance segments: Excess and Surplus Lines and Specialty Admitted Insurance. Each of the Company’s regulated insurance subsidiaries are rated “A-” (Excellent) by A.M. Best Company.
Visit James River Group Holdings, Ltd. on the web at www.jrvrgroup.com
For more information contact:
Zachary Shytle
Analyst, Finance, Investments and Investor Relations
Investors@jrvrgroup.com
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James River Group Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (Unaudited)

($ in thousands, except for share data) 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Invested assets:
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value$1,114,475 $1,324,476 
Equity securities, at fair value128,564 119,945 
Bank loan participations, at fair value
165,280 156,169 
Short-term investments45,977 72,137 
Other invested assets35,834 33,134 
Total invested assets1,490,130 1,705,861 
Cash and cash equivalents672,523 274,298 
Restricted cash equivalents (a)27,963 72,449 
Accrued investment income9,850 12,106 
Premiums receivable and agents’ balances, net248,995 249,490 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, net1,417,791 1,358,474 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses160,555 157,991 
Deferred policy acquisition costs27,150 31,497 
Goodwill and intangible assets214,462 214,644 
Other assets468,787 457,047 
Assets of discontinued operations held-for-sale0 783,393 
Total assets$4,738,206 $5,317,250 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses$2,720,198 $2,606,107 
Unearned premiums600,603 587,899 
Funds held (a)25,157 65,235 
Deferred reinsurance gain13,047 20,733 
Senior debt200,800 222,300 
Junior subordinated debt104,055 104,055 
Accrued expenses47,769 56,722 
Other liabilities339,888 333,183 
Liabilities of discontinued operations held-for-sale0 641,497 
Total liabilities4,051,517 4,637,731 
Series A redeemable preferred shares144,898 144,898 
Total shareholders’ equity541,791 534,621 
Total liabilities, Series A redeemable preferred shares, and shareholders’ equity$4,738,206 $5,317,250 
Tangible equity (b)$485,274 $485,608 
Tangible equity per share (b)$10.86 $11.13 
Tangible common equity per share (b)
$9.00 $9.05 
Shareholders' equity per share
$14.32 $14.20 
Common shares outstanding37,825,767 37,641,563 
(a) Restricted cash equivalents and the funds held liability includes funds posted by the Company to a trust account for the benefit of a third party administrator handling the claims on the Rasier commercial auto policies in run-off. Such funds held in trust secure the Company's obligations to reimburse the administrator for claims payments, and are primarily sourced from the collateral posted to the Company by Rasier and its affiliates to support their obligations under the indemnity agreements and the loss portfolio transfer reinsurance agreement with the Company.
(b) See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures”
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James River Group Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement Data (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,		Six Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands, except for share data)2024202320242023
REVENUES
Gross written premiums$412,247 $423,050 $743,057 $776,504 
Net written premiums181,353 204,493 319,525 375,718 
Net earned premiums163,193 173,469 334,884 342,379 
Net investment income24,931 18,234 47,563 36,659 
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments(2,305)1,615 2,278 1,775 
Other income2,470 1,464 4,691 2,773 
Total revenues188,289 194,782 389,416 383,586 
EXPENSES
Losses and loss adjustment expenses (a)115,471 120,440 225,520 246,821 
Other operating expenses44,096 50,193 94,906 98,229 
Other expenses2,098 223 2,830 826 
Interest expense6,344 5,997 12,829 11,580 
Intangible asset amortization and impairment91 91 182 182 
Total expenses168,100 176,944 336,267 357,638 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes20,189 17,838 53,149 25,948 
Income tax expense on continuing operations5,711 5,709 15,163 8,517 
Net income from continuing operations$14,478 $12,129 37,986 17,431 
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations(6,853)3,785 (14,958)5,489 
NET INCOME7,625 15,914 23,028 22,920 
Dividends on Series A preferred shares(2,625)(2,625)(5,250)(5,250)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$5,000 $13,289 $17,778 $17,670 
ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME (b)$12,664 $6,647 $27,496 $19,016 
INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Basic
Continuing operations$0.31 $0.25 $0.87 $0.32 
Discontinued operations$(0.18)$0.10 $(0.40)$0.15 
$0.13 $0.35 $0.47 $0.47 
Diluted (c)
Continuing operations$0.31 $0.25 $0.85 $0.32 
Discontinued operations$(0.18)$0.10 $(0.33)$0.15 
$0.13 $0.35 $0.52 $0.47 
ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic$0.33 $0.18 $0.73 $0.51 
Diluted$0.33 $0.18 $0.72 $0.50 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic37,869,322 37,642,289 37,801,516 37,587,359 
Diluted38,037,393 37,858,747 44,762,563 37,822,405 
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.05 $0.05 $0.10 $0.10 
Ratios:
Loss ratio73.0 %70.7 %69.6 %69.3 %
Expense ratio (d)26.3 %28.2 %27.6 %28.0 %
Combined ratio99.3 %98.9 %97.2 %97.3 %
Accident year loss ratio (e)66.0 %67.5 %66.3 %67.3 %
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(a) Losses and loss adjustment expenses include benefits of $3.7 million and $7.7 million for deferred retroactive reinsurance gains for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively ($2.3 million of benefit and $9.4 million of expense in the respective prior year periods).
(b) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures".
(c) The outstanding Series A preferred shares were dilutive for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Dividends on the Series A preferred shares were added back to the numerator in the calculation and 6,799,665 common shares from an assumed conversion of the Series A preferred shares were included in the denominator for the six month calculation.
(d) Calculated with a numerator comprising other operating expenses less gross fee income (in specific instances when the Company is not retaining insurance risk) included in “Other income” in our Condensed Consolidated Income Statements of $1.3 million and $2.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively ($1.3 million and $2.4 million in the respective prior year periods).
(e) Ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses for the current accident year, excluding development on prior accident year reserves, to net earned premiums for the current year (excluding net earned premium adjustments on certain reinsurance treaties with reinstatement premiums associated with prior years).

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James River Group Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Results

EXCESS AND SURPLUS LINES
Three Months Ended
June 30,		Six Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)20242023% Change20242023% Change
Gross written premiums$292,836 $286,126 2.3 %$506,527 $515,029 (1.7)%
Net written premiums$161,601 $175,377 (7.9)%$279,026 $319,877 (12.8)%
Net earned premiums$140,447 $149,611 (6.1)%$286,070 $298,040 (4.0)%
Losses and loss adjustment expenses excluding retroactive reinsurance(101,533)(105,098)(3.4)%(195,138)(204,287)(4.5)%
Underwriting expenses(32,487)(34,471)(5.8)%(66,014)(66,646)(0.9)%
Underwriting profit (a)$6,427 $10,042 (36.0)%$24,918 $27,107 (8.1)%
Ratios:
Loss ratio72.3 %70.2 %68.2 %68.5 %
Expense ratio23.1 %23.1 %23.1 %22.4 %
Combined ratio95.4 %93.3 %91.3 %90.9 %
Accident year loss ratio (b)64.2 %66.0 %64.2 %65.9 %
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures".
(b) Ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses for the current accident year, excluding development on prior accident year reserves, to net earned premiums for the current year (excluding net earned premium adjustments on certain reinsurance treaties with reinstatement premiums associated with prior years).
SPECIALTY ADMITTED INSURANCE
Three Months Ended
June 30,		Six Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)20242023% Change20242023% Change
Gross written premiums$119,411 $136,924 (12.8)%$236,530 $261,475 (9.5)%
Net written premiums$19,752 $29,116 (32.2)%$40,499 $55,841 (27.5)%
Net earned premiums$22,746 $23,858 (4.7)%$48,814 $44,339 10.1 %
Losses and loss adjustment expenses(17,622)(17,594)0.2 %(38,068)(33,086)15.1 %
Underwriting expenses(1,708)(5,880)(71.0)%(6,544)(11,338)(42.3)%
Underwriting profit (loss) (a), (b)$3,416 $384 789.6 %$4,202 $(85)— 
Ratios:
Loss ratio77.5 %73.7 %78.0 %74.6 %
Expense ratio7.5 %24.7 %13.4 %25.6 %
Combined ratio85.0 %98.4 %91.4 %100.2 %
Accident year loss ratio77.5 %77.3 %78.9 %76.9 %
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures".
(b) Underwriting results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 include gross fee income of $5.6 million and $10.9 million, respectively ($5.8 million and $11.5 million in the respective prior year periods).

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JRVR Announces Second Quarter 2024 Results
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Underwriting Performance Ratios

The following table provides the underwriting performance ratios of the Company's continuing operations inclusive of the business subject to retroactive reinsurance accounting for a loss portfolio transfer. There is no economic impact to the Company over the life of a loss portfolio transfer contract so long as any additional losses subject to the contract are within the limit of the loss portfolio transfer and the counterparty performs under the contract. Retroactive reinsurance accounting is not indicative of our current and ongoing operations. Management believes that providing loss ratios and combined ratios on business not subject to retroactive reinsurance accounting for loss portfolio transfers gives the users of our financial statements useful information in evaluating our current and ongoing operations.
 Three Months Ended
June 30,		Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
Excess and Surplus Lines:
Loss Ratio72.3 %70.2 %68.2 %68.5 %
Impact of retroactive reinsurance(2.6)%(1.5)%(2.7)%3.2 %
Loss Ratio including impact of retroactive reinsurance69.7 %68.7 %65.5 %71.7 %
Combined Ratio95.4 %93.3 %91.3 %90.9 %
Impact of retroactive reinsurance(2.6)%(1.5)%(2.7)%3.2 %
Combined Ratio including impact of retroactive reinsurance92.8 %91.8 %88.6 %94.1 %
Consolidated:
Loss Ratio73.0 %70.7 %69.6 %69.3 %
Impact of retroactive reinsurance(2.3)%(1.3)%(2.3)%2.8 %
Loss Ratio including impact of retroactive reinsurance70.7 %69.4 %67.3 %72.1 %
Combined Ratio99.3 %98.9 %97.2 %97.3 %
Impact of retroactive reinsurance(2.3)%(1.3)%(2.3)%2.8 %
Combined Ratio including impact of retroactive reinsurance97.0 %97.6 %94.9 %100.1 %

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JRVR Announces Second Quarter 2024 Results
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RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

Underwriting Profit

The following table reconciles the underwriting profit by individual operating segment and for the entire Company to consolidated income from continuing operations before taxes. We believe that the disclosure of underwriting profit by individual segment and of the Company as a whole is useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and other users of our financial information in evaluating our performance because our objective is to consistently earn underwriting profits. We evaluate the performance of our segments and allocate resources based primarily on underwriting profit. We define underwriting profit as net earned premiums and gross fee income (in specific instances when the Company is not retaining insurance risk) less losses and loss adjustment expenses on business from continuing operations not subject to retroactive reinsurance accounting for loss portfolio transfers and other operating expenses. Other operating expenses include the underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses of the operating segments and, for consolidated underwriting profit, the expenses of the Corporate and Other segment. Our definition of underwriting profit may not be comparable to that of other companies.
Three Months Ended
June 30,		Six Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)2024202320242023
Underwriting profit (loss) of the operating segments:
Excess and Surplus Lines
$6,427 $10,042 $24,918 $27,107 
Specialty Admitted Insurance
3,416 384 4,202 (85)
Total underwriting profit of operating segments9,843 10,426 29,120 27,022 
Other operating expenses of the Corporate and Other segment(8,624)(8,548)(19,761)(17,830)
Underwriting profit (a)
1,219 1,878 9,359 9,192 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses - retroactive reinsurance3,684 2,252 7,686 (9,448)
Net investment income24,931 18,234 47,563 36,659 
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments(2,305)1,615 2,278 1,775 
Other income (expense)(905)(53)(726)(468)
Interest expense(6,344)(5,997)(12,829)(11,580)
Amortization of intangible assets(91)(91)(182)(182)
Income from continuing operations before taxes$20,189 $17,838 $53,149 $25,948 
(a) Included in underwriting results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 is gross fee income of $5.6 million and $10.9 million, respectively ($5.8 million and $11.5 million in the respective prior year periods).

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JRVR Announces Second Quarter 2024 Results
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Adjusted Net Operating Income

We define adjusted net operating income as income available to common shareholders excluding a) income (loss) from discontinued operations b) the impact of retroactive reinsurance accounting for a loss portfolio transfer, c) net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, d) certain non-operating expenses such as professional service fees related to various strategic initiatives, and the filing of registration statements for the offering of securities, and e) severance costs associated with terminated employees. We use adjusted net operating income as an internal performance measure in the management of our operations because we believe it gives our management and other users of our financial information useful insight into our results of operations and our underlying business performance. Adjusted net operating income should not be viewed as a substitute for net income calculated in accordance with GAAP, and our definition of adjusted net operating income may not be comparable to that of other companies.

Our income available to common shareholders reconciles to our adjusted net operating income as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
($ in thousands)Income
Before
Taxes		Net
Income		Income
Before
Taxes		Net
Income
Income available to common shareholders$10,711 $5,000 $18,998 $13,289 
Loss (income) from discontinued operations6,853 6,853 (3,785)(3,785)
Losses and loss adjustment expenses - retroactive reinsurance(3,684)(2,910)(2,252)(1,779)
Net realized and unrealized investment losses (gains)2,305 1,821 (1,615)(1,276)
Other expenses2,098 1,900 223 198 
Adjusted net operating income$18,283 $12,664 $11,569 $6,647 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
($ in thousands)Income
Before
Taxes		Net
Income		Income
Before
Taxes		Net
Income
Income available to common shareholders$32,941 $17,778 $26,187 $17,670 
Loss (income) from discontinued operations14,958 14,958 (5,489)(5,489)
Losses and loss adjustment expenses - retroactive reinsurance(7,686)(6,072)9,448 7,464 
Net realized and unrealized investment gains(2,278)(1,800)(1,775)(1,402)
Other expenses2,830 2,632 798 773 
Adjusted net operating income$40,765 $27,496 $29,169 $19,016 


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JRVR Announces Second Quarter 2024 Results
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Tangible Equity (per Share) and Tangible Common Equity (per Share)

We define tangible equity as shareholders' equity plus mezzanine Series A preferred shares and the unrecognized deferred retroactive reinsurance gain on loss portfolio transfers less goodwill and intangible assets (net of amortization). We define tangible common equity as tangible equity less mezzanine Series A preferred shares. Our definition of tangible equity and tangible common equity may not be comparable to that of other companies, and it should not be viewed as a substitute for shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance with GAAP. We use tangible equity and tangible common equity internally to evaluate the strength of our balance sheet and to compare returns relative to this measure. The following table reconciles shareholders’ equity to tangible equity and tangible common equity for June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023.
June 30, 2024March 31, 2024December 31, 2023June 30, 2023
($ in thousands, except for share data)
Shareholders' equity$541,791 $539,537 $534,621 $585,542 
Plus: Series A redeemable preferred shares144,898 144,898 144,898 144,898 
Plus: Deferred reinsurance gain (a)13,047 16,731 20,733 37,572 
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets214,462 214,553 214,644 217,325 
Tangible equity$485,274 $486,613 $485,608 $550,687 
Less: Series A redeemable preferred shares144,898 144,898 144,898 144,898 
Tangible common equity$340,376 $341,715 $340,710 $405,789 
Common shares outstanding37,825,767 37,822,340 37,641,563 37,619,226 
Common shares from assumed conversion of Series A preferred shares6,848,763 6,750,567 5,971,184 5,640,158 
Common shares outstanding after assumed conversion of Series A preferred shares44,674,530 44,572,907 43,612,747 43,259,384 
Equity per share:
Shareholders' equity$14.32 $14.27 $14.20 $15.56 
Tangible equity$10.86 $10.92 $11.13 $12.73 
Tangible common equity$9.00 $9.03 $9.05 $10.79 
(a) Deferred reinsurance gain for the periods ending March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 excludes the deferred retroactive reinsurance gain of $34.0 million and $33.2 million, respectively, related to the former Casualty Reinsurance LPT in discontinued operations.
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